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NCLEX question: restraint safety and legal standards (SATA)

Safety and Infection Control · Select all that apply · Clinical judgment step: Take action

Client record

Nursing note

0200
Client pulled out NG tube, agitated, not redirectable. Mitts tried without effect. Soft wrist restraints applied.

Provider notified 0205.

A client in the ICU was placed in soft wrist restraints after pulling out a nasogastric tube. Which actions meet safety and legal standards? Select all that apply.

  1. A. Document less restrictive measures tried and the client's behavior
  2. B. Tie the restraints to the side rails
  3. C. Use a quick-release knot
  4. D. Keep the restraints on until morning rounds regardless of behavior
  5. E. Monitor circulation, skin and comfort at the intervals set by policy
  6. F. Obtain a time-limited provider prescription for the restraints
Show the answer and rationales

Answer: A, C, E, F

Restraints require a time-limited prescription, documented alternatives, frequent monitoring, attachment to the bed frame with quick-release knots, and removal at the earliest safe time.

  • A. Correct. Documentation must show restraint was a last resort and the ongoing need.
  • B. Incorrect. Restraints are tied to the bed frame so that moving the rail does not injure the client.
  • C. Correct. Quick-release knots allow rapid removal in an emergency.
  • D. Incorrect. Restraints are removed as soon as the client no longer meets criteria.
  • E. Correct. Frequent checks prevent injury from restraints.
  • F. Correct. Restraints need a prescription that specifies type, reason and time limit; standing or PRN orders are not allowed.

Scoring: select all that apply items on the Next Generation NCLEX use plus/minus scoring. You gain a point for each correct option you choose and lose a point for each incorrect one, with a minimum of zero. This item is worth 4 points.

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