NCLEX-RN practice › Psychosocial Integrity
NCLEX mental health question: suicide safety plan (SATA)
Psychosocial Integrity · Select all that apply · Clinical judgment step: Generate solutions
Client record
Discharge summary
- Diagnosis
- major depressive disorder
- Attempt
- overdose of stored acetaminophen and sleeping pills
Lives with roommate; firearm in home belongs to roommate
- New prescription
- sertraline 50 mg daily
A client is being discharged after hospitalization for a suicide attempt by overdose. Which items belong in the client's safety plan? Select all that apply.
- A. Advice to avoid telling the roommate about the plan for privacy
- B. A 90-day supply of sertraline to avoid missed doses
- C. Names and numbers of people and crisis services to contact
- D. Removing or locking up the firearm and limiting stored medications
- E. Internal coping strategies the client can use alone
- F. A promise not to harm themself as a replacement for follow-up
- G. A list of personal warning signs that a crisis may be developing
Show the answer and rationales
Answer: C, D, E, G
A safety plan lists warning signs, coping strategies, social contacts, professional and crisis contacts, and steps to restrict lethal means. No-harm contracts are not effective.
- A. Incorrect. Involving trusted people in the plan improves safety.
- B. Incorrect. Large supplies increase overdose risk; small supplies are dispensed early in treatment.
- C. Correct. The plan lists support people, the crisis line and emergency services.
- D. Correct. Restricting access to lethal means is one of the most effective suicide prevention measures.
- E. Correct. Self-soothing activities help the client manage urges before reaching out.
- F. Incorrect. No-suicide contracts are not effective and do not replace a safety plan or follow-up.
- G. Correct. Recognising triggers and warning signs is the first step of a safety plan.
Scoring: select all that apply items on the Next Generation NCLEX use plus/minus scoring. You gain a point for each correct option you choose and lose a point for each incorrect one, with a minimum of zero. This item is worth 4 points.
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