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NCLEX dosage calculation: pediatric acetaminophen in mL

Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies · Multiple choice · Clinical judgment step: Take action

Client record

Admission data

Age
2 years
Weight
26.4 lb
Allergies
none

Pharmacy label

Acetaminophen oral suspension 160 mg/5 mL

A child is prescribed acetaminophen 15 mg/kg orally every 6 hours as needed for fever. How many mL should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.

  1. A. 3.8 mL
  2. B. 5.6 mL
  3. C. 8.4 mL
  4. D. 12.4 mL
Show the answer and rationales

Answer: B

Convert pounds to kilograms (÷ 2.2), multiply by the mg/kg dose, then divide by the concentration: 12 kg × 15 mg = 180 mg; 180 ÷ 32 = 5.6 mL.

  • A. Incorrect. This uses 26.4 lb ÷ 2.2 = 12 kg but 10 mg/kg (120 mg ÷ 32 mg/mL = 3.75).
  • B. Correct. Correct. 26.4 lb ÷ 2.2 = 12 kg. 12 kg × 15 mg/kg = 180 mg. 180 mg ÷ 32 mg/mL (160 mg/5 mL) = 5.6 mL.
  • C. Incorrect. This is the dose for 18 kg, from a conversion error.
  • D. Incorrect. This uses the weight in pounds without converting to kilograms.

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