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NCLEX triage question: four clients in the emergency department

Management of Care · Multiple choice · Clinical judgment step: Prioritize hypotheses

Client record

Triage

ClientComplaintData
AAnkle injuryDeformity, pedal pulse present, pain 8/10
BChest pain for 1 hourDiaphoretic, BP 142/88 mm Hg, HR 102/min, ECG pending
CAsthmaSpeaking full sentences, SpO2 96%, peak flow 70% of best
DLaceration to handBleeding controlled with pressure, tetanus overdue

The triage nurse in the emergency department assesses four clients who arrived together. Which client should be seen first?

  1. A. Client A
  2. B. Client C
  3. C. Client D
  4. D. Client B
Show the answer and rationales

Answer: D

Possible acute coronary syndrome is high risk and needs an ECG within 10 minutes; stable injuries and mild exacerbations can wait.

  • A. Incorrect. Painful deformity with an intact pulse is urgent but not life-threatening.
  • B. Incorrect. A mild exacerbation with good oxygenation and full sentences is stable.
  • C. Incorrect. Controlled bleeding is not an immediate threat.
  • D. Correct. Correct. Chest pain with diaphoresis suggests acute coronary syndrome; an ECG is needed within 10 minutes of arrival.

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